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Can preschool funding depend on admissions rules?

St. Mary Catholic Parish v. Roy

Constitutional law · US Supreme Court · No. 25-581 · Argument scheduled

Research checked 27 September 2026 · Official docket

The competing views

Strict scrutiny requires a compelling government interest and narrow tailoring. The accepted questions concern general applicability and religious access to public benefits. The Court did not grant the separate request to overrule Employment Division v. Smith outright.

The Catholic preschools

The schools argue that permitted secular distinctions and administrative discretion undermine general applicability. They also say religious access to public benefits deserves protection even without an explicit religious exclusion.

Colorado officials

Colorado says specialised provision for low-income children and children with disabilities advances equal opportunity rather than creating comparable exemptions. It defends the conditions as neutral and generally applicable.

Original summaries of submissions, not findings of fact.

Procedural history

  1. 20 April 2026

    Review granted on questions 1 and 2 only

  2. 25 June 2026

    Schools file their merits brief

  3. 17 August 2026

    Colorado officials file their merits brief

  4. 3 November 2026

    Oral argument scheduled

Research & materials

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Court links open official materials; scheduled arguments are not transcripts.

Case updates

Research and argument schedule checked

The docket records argument scheduled for 3 November 2026. This is a dated research update, not a live feed.

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Merits brief filed

The official docket records this procedural event. Docket entry dated 2026-08-17; checked 2026-09-26.

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Oral argument scheduled

The official docket schedules oral argument for 2026-11-03. Dates may change. Docket entry dated 2026-08-11; checked 2026-09-26.

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